2024 Senate Elections: An Overview
A Look Ahead to a Pivotal Electoral Year
The United States Constitution grants state legislatures the power to elect United States senators. This method of election was adopted in the early days of the Republic, and it has remained largely unchanged ever since. However, in recent years, there have been growing calls to reform the way that senators are elected.
Contested Seats and Political Divide
In the 2024 Senate elections, 34 seats are up for grabs, including one special election. Of the contested seats, 20 are currently held by Republicans and 14 by Democrats. Democrats hold a slim majority in the Senate, with 51 seats to the Republicans' 49. Three independent senators caucus with the Democrats, giving them a working majority of 54.
Past Electoral Trends
In the 2022 Senate elections, Republicans picked up a net gain of one seat, bringing their total to 50. Democrats lost a seat, bringing their total to 49. Two independent senators caucus with the Democrats, giving them a working majority of 51.
Midterm Influence
Midterm elections, which occur two years into a presidential term, play a significant role in determining the balance of power in the United States government. In 2024, control of the Senate will be at stake, and both parties are expected to spend millions of dollars on campaign ads. The outcome of the elections could have a major impact on the agenda of the Biden administration and the direction of the country.
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